【词汇和语法归纳(对照中文解释)】
1.manage to do sth 设法做某事
2.I don't think… 否定转移
3.mind doing sth 介意做某事
4.look up the word in the dictionary 在字典中查单词
5.keep it a secret 保守秘密
6.promise to do sth 承诺做某事
7.a number of 许多
8.the number of ……的数量
9.hope to do sth 希望做某事
10.wish to do sth 愿望做某事
11.feel like doing … 想要做某事
12.look forward to doing… 盼望做某事
13.if only 但愿
14.though 虽然
15.although 虽然
16.many a student 许多学生
17.even if/even though 即使
18.as usual/than usual 像往常/比往常
19.as if/as though 仿佛;好像
20.despite/in spite of 尽管
21.had better do sth/had better not do sth 最好做某事/最好不做某事
22.in order to do sth 为了做某事
23.so as to do sth 为了做某事
24.besises/except/except for 除了……
25.as…as… 和……一样
26.not as/so…as… 和……不一样
27.想要做某事
28.决定做某事
29.if虚拟语气
30.部分倒装句
31.强调句
32.remember/forget/go on/stop/try/mean/regret +to do sth/doing sth 某些动词后面加不定式和动名词意义不同
33.rise/arise/raise/arouse 上升/出现/举起(提出/饲养/养育)/激起来源:北京安通学校
34.as soon as/no sooner…than…/hardly…when…/scarcely…when… 一(刚)……就
35.should do虚拟语气
36.cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事
37.非限定性定语从句
38.it is kind of sb to do… 对某人做的好事表示感谢
39.have a lot in common 有许多共同点
40.put off 推迟
41.take off 起飞/脱下
42.east/west/south/north/eastern/western/southern/northern 东南西北
43.sth is worth doing 某事值得做
44.sth needs doing/sth needs to be done 某事需要做
45.in case 万一/以防
46.not…until… 直到……才
47.unless/if…not… 除非;如果不
48.关联连词(主谓一致的就近原则)
49.prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
50.the+比较级, the+比较级 越……越
51.宁愿
52.因为
53.Here comes the taxi./Here it comes. 出租车来了。/它来了。
54.so…that…/suchthat… 如此……以至于
55.so that…/in order that… 为了……;以便……
56.consist of/be made up of 由……组成
57.be made of/be made from 由……制造
58.take sth for granted 把……想当然
59.主将从现
60.as long as/so long as 只要
61.a piece of advice/advise sb to do… 一条建议/建议某人做某事
62.be likely to do… 可能做某事
63.Why not do…?/Why don't you do…?/What about doing…?/How about doing…? 表示建议的几种用语
64.How often…? 多久一次
65.How soon…? 多快
66.apply for 申请
67.let's…shall we? 让我们做……好不好?
68.base sth on/upon…/sth be based on/upon…/on the basis of… 根据;依据
69.look into 调查
70.adopt/adapt 采纳(收养)/适应来源:北京安通学校
71.object to doing… 反对做某事
72.must be…/must have done… 一定是/一定做过
73.cannot be…/cannot have done… 不能是/不会做过
74.should/ought to have done… 本应当做某事但没做
75.shouldn't have done…/oughtn't to have done… 本不应当做某事但做了
76.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 熟悉
77.be able to do…/enable sb to do… 能够做某事/使某人能做某事
78.it is time… 到……的时间了
79. by the time… 到……的时间前
80.happen/happen to do… 发生/碰巧做某事
81.occur 发生;出现
82.sth occurred to sb 某人想起某事
83.take place 发生/举行
84.if/whether/weather 是否/是否/天气
85.break out (疾病/火灾/战争)爆发
86.break down (机器)坏了;(汽车)抛锚;(健康)垮掉;(人)失声痛哭(崩溃)
87.instead of 代替;而不是
88.look up to/look down on/upon 敬仰;尊敬/轻视;瞧不起
89.be half/twice/three times/four times/five times as large as… 倍数表示法
90.much higher than…/much more expensive than… 比……高(贵)得多[page]
91.discover/find/find out/found/set up 发现/找到/搞清楚(弄明白)/成立/建立
92.set out/set off 出发
93.fill in/fill out 填写
94.no matter how difficult/however difficult 不论多么难
95.used to do…/be used to do…/be used to doing… 过去常常做/被用来做/习惯于做
96.it is no good/use doing… 做……没用
97.have sb do…/have sth done 使(让)某人做……/找人做……
98.make sb do…/be made to do… 迫使某人做……/被迫做……
99.be covered with snow 覆盖着积雪
100.get married to sb 和某人结婚
101.borrow…from sb/lend…to sb 从某人借来……/把……借给某人
102.steal sth from sb/rob sb of sth 偷某人……/抢某人……
103.warn sb of sth. 警告某人某事
104.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
105.weather permitting/if weather permits 天气许可的话
106.it is well known that…/as is known to all… 众所周知来源:北京安通学校
107.as well/…as well as… 也;……和……
108.as a result/as a result of/result from/result in/lead to 因此/因为(由于)/因为/导致/导致
109.in addition/in addition to 此外;除……之外
110.join/join sb in…/take part in/participate in/attend 加入/加入到……中去/参加/参加/参加
111.spend…doing/it takes sb…to do…/cost/pay…for… 花费时间或金钱的表示法
112.afford to do… 做……负担得起
113.whatever problems/no matter what problems 不论有什么问题
114.Not only… 不仅(放在句首时)
115.Not until… 直到才(放在句首时)
116.prefer doing…to doing… 比起做……更喜欢……
117.be keen on… 很喜欢;热衷于
118.be fond of… 喜欢;喜爱
119.be absorbed in… 沉浸在;专注于
120.be addicted to… 对……上瘾
121.be devoted to… 致力于
122.be proud of/take pride in 对……骄傲(自豪)
123.be delighted to do…/take delight in… 高兴做……/以……为乐Www.KaO8.CC
124.it is the first/second/third/fourth/last time that… 做……的第……次
125.it was the first time that… 做……的第……次
126.be blamed for…/be accused of…/be charged with… 为……被指责/为……被指控/为……被指控
127.What fun! 多有趣啊!
128.pick up/pick out 捡起/挑出
129.stop/quit/give up smoking 戒烟
130.you, he and I/we, you and they 你他和我/我们你们和他们
131.one…the other…/some…others… (两者中的)一个……另一个……/一些……另一些……
132.the others 其他的;余下的
133.another 另一个
134.be superior/inferior to… 比……强(好)/比……差(次)
135.so good a book/such a good book/too good a book 这么好的一本书/这样的一本好书/太好的一本书
136.be busy doing…/be busy with 忙于做某事/忙于(某事)
137.and(那么)/or(否则)来源:北京安通学校
138.so long/so long as/as long as 再见(再会)/只要/只要
139.so far/so many/so much 迄今/这么多/这么多
140.as用于让步状语从句
141.find it important to do… 发现做某事很重要
142.dying/die/dead/drowning/drowned 要死了/死/死的/溺水的(没淹死)/淹死的
143.pay attention to 注意
144.further information 进一步的信息
145.Why not do…?/Why don't you do…?/What about doing…?
How about doing…?/Let's do…, shall we?
146.in bed 卧床
147.on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
148.20percent(20%) of the books/the money 这些书/钱的20%
149.dozen/hundred/thousand/million/billion 打/百/千/百万/十亿
150.as kind a man as you 像你一样好心
151.half/twice/three times/four times as many as… 是……一半/两倍/三倍/四倍多
152.once/twice/three times/four times a month 每月一次/两次/三次/四次
153.get into the car/get out of the car 上小汽车/下小汽车
154.多个形容词的次序
155.hear of sb/hear from sb 听说某人/收到某人的来信(消息)
156.one of…/the only one of… ……的一个/……的唯一一个
157. What fun it is! 它真有趣!
158.on sale/for sale 减价/出售
159.women scientists 女科学家(复数)
160.play chess/soccer 下象棋/踢足球
161.play the violin/the piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴
162.an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩来源:北京安通学校
163.I hope so/not. 我希望如此。/我不希望这样。
164.I'm afraid so/not 我恐怕如此。/我恐怕不这样。
165.I'd rather not. 我你愿不。
166.be tired of/be fed up with /be sick of 对……厌倦
167.near/be close to…/be next to…/beside… 在……附近/接(靠)近……/在……旁边/在……旁边
168.on hearing the song 一听到这首歌
169.have difficulty in doing… 做……有困难
170.catch the train/catch up with/be caught in the rain 赶赶火车/赶上/淋了雨
171.get on/off the bus/train 上/下公共汽车/火车
172.The teacher, with/together with/along with/as well as his students, is climbing the Fragrant Hill. 主谓一致的非就近原则