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作宾语
1. 不定式作宾语
有些动词之后要用不定式作宾语。表示某次具体的动作或行为。类似的动词hope, agree,
choose,manage,promise,expect,determine,decide,seek,refuse,arrange,desire 等。
She pretended not to see me when I came in. 我进来时她假装没看见。
2. 动名词作宾语
有些动词(词组)后接动名词形式,表示动作的经常性、习惯性或已经完成。类似的词有 enjoy, keep, admit,
avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, give up 等。 如:
Would you mind my opening the window? 我打开窗户你介意吗?
3. want, need, require 等动词以物作主语时,其后的宾语用主动式表被动含义或用不定式的被动式。如
Those young trees need watering/to be watered.另外,还有少数动词,如 mean, stop, try, can’t help 等后既
可接不定式也可接动名词,但各自发生时间有先后。如:
The light in the room is still on. I forgot to turn it off. 房间里的灯还亮着。我忘记关了。
Where is your pen? I remember having put it in my bag. 你的钢笔呢?我记得放进书包里了。
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