大学英语CET6考试(语法)备考精讲37
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副词性从句
副词性从句指的是状语从句，用作状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状
语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、
方式状语从句等九类。
1. 时间状语从句
表时间，其关联词有 while, when, before, whenever, as, after, till, until, since, once, ever since, as/so long
as, as soon as, no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely/barely...when, the moment/minute/instant, on (the
point of) doing...等。如：
When she arrived at the railway station, the train had left.当她到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
As soon as the teacher went in, the students stopped talking. 老师一进来，学生们就停止说话。
2. 地点状语从句
表地点，其关联词有 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere 等。如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
Wherever you go, I will follow you. 无论你去哪里，我都追随你。
3. 原因状语从句
表原因，其关联词有 because, since, as, seeing that, considering that, now that, in that, for fear that, lest,
owing to the fact that, because of the fact that, due to the fact that 等。如：
He is absent today because he is ill. 他今天没来，因为他生病了。
Since you are going, I will go too. 既然你要走了，我也走吧。
This is not a good flower in that its seeds are poisonous. 这花不好，因为它的籽有毒。
4. 结果状语从句
表结果，其关联词有 so that, so...that, such...that, so as to..., with the result that 等。如：
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school alone. 孩子太小，不能独自去上学。
I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear the knock at the door. 我在洗澡，没听到敲门声。
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