2014年ACCA考试F103复习笔记：国际收支平衡
2014年ACCA考试中的重点内容，为了帮助大家全面复习ACCA考试，我们考吧kao8.cc特为考生们整理了以下辅导知识，希望考生们能够喜欢。
The balance of payments accounts consist of a current account with visibles and invisibles sections and transactions in capital (external assets and liabilities including official financing)
收支账户包括一个活期账户有形和无形部分和交易的资金(外部资产及负债包括官方融资)
11.1 The nature of the balance of payments 国际收支平衡的性质
Current account: trade in good, income, trade in services, transfers.
活期账户： 商品交易， 收入， 服务贸易， 转让。
The capital account balance is made up of public sector flows of capital into and out of the country.资本账户的平衡是由公共部门流动资金的流入和流出的国家。
The balance on the financial account is made up of flows of capital to and from the non-government sector.
平衡的金融帐户是由资本流入和从非政府部门。
11.2 Equilibrium in the balance of payments 国际收支平衡的均势
11.3 Surplus or deficit in the current account 目前的账户盈余或赤字
A surplus or deficit on the balance of payments usually means a surplus or deficit on the current account.
顺差或逆差国际收支平衡表上通常指的是剩余或经常账户赤字。
11.4 How can a government rectify a current account deficit?政府如何解决活期账户赤字?
A) A depreciation of the currency (devaluation) 贬值的货币(贬值)
B) Direct measures to restrict imports. 直接限制进口的措施。
C) Domestic deflation to reduce aggregate demand in the domestic economy.
国内通缩，减少总需求在国内经济。
The first two are expenditure switching policies,which transfer resources and expenditure away from imports and towards domestic products while the last is an expenditure reducing policy.
前两者转换支出政策，这转让资源和支出从进口和国内产品，而最后一个是支出减少政策。
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