2014年ACCA考试F103复习笔记：经济增长目标
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economic growth may be measured by increases in the real gross national product (GNP) per head of the population经济的增长可以通过测量的增加的实际国民生产总值(国内生产总值)占总人口的
balanced 平衡的 Unbalanced不平衡的
Potential economic growth
7.1 potential output潜在的产出
Aggregate demand
7.3 potential growth 潜在的增加
A) amount of resources资源量
Land and raw materials土地和原材料
labour劳动力
capital 资本
B) productivity of resources资源生产力
7.4 Factors needed for sustained economic growth因素需要持续的经济增长
Sustained 持续的 Expectations期望 Business confidence商业信心
7.5 natural resources 自然资源
Disinvestment收回投资
7.6. technological progress 技术的进步
A)Capital saving :technical advances that use less capital and the same amount of labour per unit of output资本保存：技术进步，少用资本和相同的劳动量每单位产量
B)neutral :technical advances that require labour and captial in the same proportions as before ,using less of each per unit of output中性技术进步，需要劳动和资本在同比例之前，使用少量的每单位产出
C)labour-saving :technical advance that uses less labour and the same amount of capital per unit of output 节省劳动力：技术进步，使用较少的劳动和相同数量的资本每单位产量
D)expansion of demand or a reduction in hours 需求膨胀或减小时
7.7 external trade influences on economic growth对外贸易对经济增长的影响
(Terms of trade贸易条款)
7.8
A)growth implies faster use of natural resources成长意味着更快的利用自然资源
B)structural unemployment 结构性失业
D)invest more 更多投资 higher savings高储蓄
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