2013年高考英语易错练习及答案(3)
10-09
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 1、——The dinner was delicious!

  ——I agree. I am so full.

  ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.

  A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered

【答案解析】:C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That's too bad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C。

  2、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.

  ——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.

  A. may B. must C. should D. could

【答案解析】:C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测。

  3、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.

  A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with

【答案解析】:A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理;选项B意思是依赖、依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。

  4、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.

  ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

  A. came B. come C. have come D. had come

【答案解析】:C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。

  5、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.

  ——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.

  A. reminded B. told C. warned D. informed

【答案解析】:A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒;选项B 意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意思是通知。根据句意,本题正确答案为A。

  6、——What’s the matter with Tim?

  ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.

  A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found

【答案解析】:B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项 A. C;而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。

  7、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.

  A. where B. when C. which D. what

【答案解析】:B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是at the end of 2004,而不是in that district,故本题的正确答案为B。

  8、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

  ——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.

  A. added B. included C. contained D. charged

【答案解析】:B 考查动词。根据句意"你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。"include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分,contain(have within itself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。

  9、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?

  ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.

  A. couldn’t have B. needn’t have C. didn’t need to D. should wait have

【答案解析】:C 考查情态动词。根据语境"No"可知"我们没有等"。根据"He didn't return home at all."说明"我们不必等。"而B项表示已等过。

  10、——How do you think I should receive the reporter?

  ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.

  A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However

【答案解析】:D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语。[page]

  11、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

  A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what

【答案解析】:C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在in spite of后。

  12、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.

  A. over B. with C. by D. at

【答案解析】:A 考查介词。over表示一边……,一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事。

  13、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.

  A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize

【答案解析】:C 本题考查动词辨析。reason"思考、想到",强调通过思索而推理出某结果;recognize强调"认出"某人或某物;realize作"认知、了解、实现"解;read意为"观察、了解"。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。

  14、——Can I pay the bill by check?

  ——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.

  A. shall B. need C. will D. can

【答案解析】:A 本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气很强。can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用。

  15、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.

  A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day

  C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free

【答案解析】:C "数词+连字符+名词"只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立。
 

  16、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?

  ——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.

  A. How was your break B. How is your grandma

  C. Where did you go for holiday D. What did you do in your holiday

【答案解析】:A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是:你假期过的怎样?B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。

  17、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?

  ——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.

  A. 不填;不填 B. the;a C. 不填;a D. the;不填

【答案解析】:B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分(特指),那你的产量就会有一个大的提高(抽象概念具体化),所以本题选B。

  18、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?

  1—I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.

  A. do B. include C. cover D. afford

【答案解析】:C do的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C。

  19、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

  A. situations B. facts C. dances D. possibilities

【答案解析】:C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是"有……的可能"。本句句意为"你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。"

  20、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.

  A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might rell

【答案解析】:A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为"我当时本应该告诉你(could have told you),但我想你不会听我的话"。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示"本应该做而没做"。

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