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III. Conducting Internal Audit Engagements – Audit Tools and Techniques (28-38%)
开展内部审计业务——审计工具和技术(28-38%)
A. Data Gathering (Collect and analyze data on proposed engagements):
资料收集(收集和分析拟审计的业务资料):
1. Review previous audit reports and other relevant documentation as part of a preliminary survey of the engagement area
审核之前的审计报告和其他相关文档,作为审计业务范围初步调查的一部分
2. Develop checklists/internal control questionnaires as part of a preliminary survey of the engagement area
编制检查清单/内部控制调查问卷,作为审计业务范围初步调查的一部分
3. Conduct interviews as part of a preliminary survey of the engagement area
进行面谈,作为审计业务范围初步调查的一部分
4. Use observation to gather data
通过观察搜集资料
5. Conduct engagement to assure identification of key risks and controls
开展审计业务,确保对关键风险和控制的识别
6. Sampling (non-statistical [judgmental] sampling method, statistical sampling, discovery sampling, and statistical analyses techniques)
抽样(非统计抽样方法,统计抽样,发现抽样,统计分析技术)
B. Data Analysis and Interpretation:
资料分析与解读
1. Use computerized audit tools and techniques (e.g., data mining and extraction, continuous monitoring, automated work papers, embedded audit modules)
运用计算机审计工具和技术(如:数据挖掘与抽取,连续监测,自动化工作底稿,嵌入式审计模块)
2. Conduct spreadsheet analysis
进行电子表格分析
3. Use analytical review techniques (e.g., ratio estimation, variance analysis, budget vs. actual, trend analysis, other reasonableness tests)
运用分析性复核技术(如:比率估计,变量分析,预算与实际相比较,趋势分析,其他合理性测试)
4. Conduct benchmarking
进行基准比较
5. Draw conclusions
得出结论
C. Data Reporting
数据报告
1. Report test results to auditor in charge
向主管审计师汇报测试结果
2. Develop preliminary conclusions regarding controls
产生关于控制的初步结论
D. Documentation / Work Papers
文档/审计工作底稿
1. Develop work papers
编制工作底稿
E. Process Mapping, Including Flowcharting
过程描述,包括流程图
F. Evaluate Relevance, Sufficiency, and Competence of Evidence
评估证据的相关性、充分性和证明力
1. Identify potential sources of evidence
识别证据的潜在来源
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2014年国际注册内部审计师考试(审计业务)高分必备试题汇总